There is a comprehensive list of cancers caused by radiation exposure which is a concern for many, particularly those living near nuclear facilities or citizens involved with nuclear testing. Here, you can learn more about the types of cancers that have been linked to radiation exposure, and the compensation programs available to help individuals living with the effects of atmospheric nuclear testing and exposure to radiation.
Radiation is a type of energy produced by atoms, which come in various forms. Some types are largely harmless, but others, known as ionizing radiation, can damage our cells and DNA. This disruption increases the risk of developing cancer, as DNA mutations can cause cells to multiply uncontrollably, leading to tumor formation.
While the majority of radiation exposure comes from natural sources (such as cosmic rays that originate from outside our solar system), there are several human-made causes of ionizing radiation exposure, including:
- Medical treatments (such as radiation therapy and X-rays)
- Nuclear power plants or accidents (such as the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters)
- Contact with radioactive fallout from nuclear testing
Who Are the Downwinders?
When nuclear weapons are detonated above ground, residual radioactive material is propelled high into the atmosphere. When this debris descends back to the ground, it is known as nuclear fallout, because the particles ‘fall out’ of the sky. Heavier material falls to the ground near the site of detonation, but lighter particles and gases ascend high into the atmosphere (some reaching heights of 50 miles) and gradually fall back to Earth over time. The trajectory and eventual resting locations of the fallout depends on factors such as wind and weather patterns.
Exposure to ionizing radiation, such as that found in nuclear fallout, increases the risk of mutations in DNA. These harmful mutations can lead to cancer along with many other serious diseases and health complications.
Many people have been affected by nuclear fallout, including the Downwinders. These are a unique group of individuals who lived or worked adjacent to or within the region of nuclear test sites, most notably the Nevada test site in the United States. These people were (in most cases, unknowingly) exposed to nuclear fallout, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s when atmospheric nuclear testing was prevalent. As a result, many Downwinders have developed health complications, including various forms of cancer associated with radiation exposure.
Cancers Associated with Radiation Exposure
Radiation exposure is associated with many cancers, but the most common cancers linked to radiation exposure include:
- Leukemia: This form of cancer affects the blood and bone marrow and is the most frequently reported cancer in Downwinders. Radiation exposure has been specifically linked to acute myeloid leukemia, which can develop relatively soon after exposure (within a few years).
- Thyroid Cancer: The thyroid gland, located in the neck, is particularly susceptible to the effects of ionizing radiation. Many Downwinders have developed thyroid cancer as a result of their exposure to nuclear fallout.
- Lung Cancer: Inhalation of radioactive particles is a significant risk factor for the development of lung cancer in those exposed to radioactive fallout. Both small cell and non-small cell lung cancers have been linked to radiation exposure.
- Breast Cancer: Exposure to ionizing radiation increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is especially true for women and young girls, whose breast tissues are more sensitive to the effects of radiation.
- Multiple Myeloma: This cancer of the blood plasma cells has also been associated with radiation exposure, particularly in those exposed at a young age.
Downwinders Compensation Program
In 1990, the United States government established the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) to provide compensation for individuals who developed certain cancers and other serious diseases due to their exposure to nuclear fallout. This program includes the Downwinders, who lived or worked in locations impacted by atmospheric nuclear testing, as well as uranium miners and atomic veterans.
Through the RECA, Downwinders can receive compensation of up to $50,000 if they can prove that they developed a specific disease associated with radiation exposure and meet certain residency requirements. More information about eligibility and the application process can be found by visiting the U.S. Department of Justice website or by contacting a representative from the National Cancer Benefits Center for Downwinders organization.
The National Cancer Benefits Center for Downwinders aims to provide support, information, and resources to affected individuals and their families, as well as raise awareness about the issues surrounding radiation exposure and associated cancers.
The impact of radiation exposure on individuals and communities is undeniable, and the importance of raising awareness about this issue is crucial to ensure that those affected can access the necessary support and resources they need.
Support for Individuals Affected by Cancer from Radiation Exposure
If you or a loved one has developed cancer as a result of radiation exposure from nuclear fallout, you may be eligible for compensation. To get the support you need, contact the dedicated team at the Cancer Benefits Center for Downwinders. Our compassionate staff can help you collect fair compensation and guide you throughout the claims process.
To learn more about the Downwinders compensation program or to get help making a claim, call us anytime at 1 (855) 631-7197. Our friendly staff are available 24 hours a day, every day.
Downwinders® Claims